Australia is known for its vast landmass and diverse geography. From the outback to the Great Barrier Reef, it is a country that offers a lot to explore. However, many people often wonder what percentage of Australia is habitable. In this article, we will delve deeper into this topic and provide you with all the information you need to know.
Geography of Australia
Australia is the world's sixth-largest country in terms of landmass, covering an area of approximately 7.7 million square kilometers. It is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans and consists of six states and two territories. The country is known for its diverse geography, including vast deserts, tropical rainforests, and rugged mountains.
Habitable Land in Australia
Despite its vast size, only a small percentage of Australia is habitable. The majority of the population lives in the coastal areas, which make up only 10% of the total landmass. The rest of the country is either uninhabitable or sparsely populated.
Uninhabitable Areas
Australia is known for its harsh climate, and a significant portion of the country is uninhabitable due to the extreme temperatures and arid conditions. Large parts of the interior, including the Simpson Desert and the Great Victoria Desert, are considered uninhabitable due to the lack of water and vegetation. In addition, the northern parts of the country are prone to cyclones, making them unsuitable for habitation.
Habitable Areas in Australia
The habitable areas of Australia are primarily located along the coast, where the climate is milder and more suitable for human habitation. The major cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide are all located on the coast and are home to the majority of the population.
Agricultural Land in Australia
Despite the harsh conditions, Australia is home to some of the world's most productive agricultural land. The fertile regions of the Murray-Darling Basin and the south-west of Western Australia are known for their high-quality produce, including wheat, barley, and livestock.
Conservation Areas in Australia
Australia is home to some of the world's most unique and diverse ecosystems, including the Great Barrier Reef, the Daintree Rainforest, and the Kakadu National Park. These areas are protected by law and form part of Australia's conservation efforts.
Conclusion
In conclusion, only a small percentage of Australia is habitable, with most of the population living along the coast. The harsh climate and arid conditions make large parts of the interior uninhabitable, while the coastal areas are more suitable for human habitation. Despite the challenges, Australia is home to some of the world's most productive agricultural land and unique conservation areas.