Canada uses the metric system for measurements, such as distance, weight, and volume. This means that instead of using feet, pounds, and gallons, Canadians use meters, kilograms, and liters. But when did Canada make the switch to the metric system? In this article, we will explore the history of metrication in Canada.
The Beginnings of Metrication in Canada
Metrication in Canada began in the early 1970s. The government of Canada recognized the need to switch to the metric system to align with other countries and to make international trade easier. The Metric Conversion Act was passed in 1971, which made it mandatory for all industries and government agencies to convert to the metric system.
The Metric Commission
To help with the transition, the Metric Commission was established in 1971. The Commission was responsible for promoting the metric system and providing guidance to industries and government agencies on how to convert to the metric system. The Commission also created educational materials for schools and the general public.
The Conversion Process
The conversion process was a gradual one. The Metric Commission set a target date of 1980 for the completion of the conversion, but it took longer than expected. The process was complicated and expensive, and many industries and businesses resisted the change.
Impact on Daily Life
The switch to the metric system had a significant impact on daily life in Canada. Canadians had to learn new units of measurements, and labels on products had to be changed to reflect the new system. Road signs were also changed to show distances in kilometers instead of miles.
Benefits of the Metric System
The metric system has many benefits over the imperial system. It is easier to use and understand, and it is based on multiples of ten, which makes calculations simpler. The metric system is also used in most countries around the world, which makes international trade and communication easier.
Opposition to Metrication
Not everyone was happy with the switch to the metric system. Some people felt that it was an unnecessary change and that it was a waste of time and money. Others were concerned that the metric system would be too difficult to learn and that it would lead to confusion.
The Completion of Metrication
Despite the opposition, the conversion to the metric system was completed in Canada in the 1980s. Today, the metric system is used throughout the country, and Canadians are accustomed to using meters, kilograms, and liters instead of feet, pounds, and gallons.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Canada made the switch to the metric system in the early 1970s, with the Metric Conversion Act being passed in 1971. The conversion process was gradual and complicated, but it was completed in the 1980s. Today, the metric system is used throughout Canada, and Canadians have adapted to using it in their daily lives.
/https://www.thestar.com/content/dam/thestar/news/insight/2015/03/29/forty-years-ago-celsius-came-to-canada-its-reception-brrrrrrrrr/1000-heatjpg.jpg)
